Journal of Geosciences Insights

ABSTRACT

Urbanization in the Indian Himalayan region has intensified in recent decades, driven by population growth, economic development, and tourism, leading to significant changes in land use and increased landslide risks. This review examines the intricate relationship between urbanization and landslide occurrences, highlighting key factors such as deforestation, unplanned construction, and altered drainage patterns. Deforestation weakens soil stability, while unplanned infrastructure development disrupts natural landforms and drainage systems, exacerbating slope instability. Effective mitigation strategies are crucial for managing these risks. Government policies must enforce strict zoning laws, mandatory environmental impact assessments, and resilient construction practices. Community-based approaches, including education and participatory planning, empower local communities to engage in sustainable practices. Technological innovations such as remote sensing, drones, and advanced monitoring systems offer real-time data for better risk assessment and early warning systems.

KEYWORDS

1. Urbanization
2. Landslides
3. Indian Himalayas
4. Sustainable development